Chapters
Rule 818

Close-Out Netting

  1. Bankruptcy Event. If at any time the Clearinghouse (1) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition presented against it, such proceeding or petition results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for the Exchange's or Clearinghouse's winding-up or liquidation, or (2) approves resolutions authorizing any proceeding or petition described in clause (1) above (collectively, a "Bankruptcy Event"), all open positions in the Clearinghouse shall be closed promptly.

  2. Past Due Obligation. If at any time the Clearinghouse fails to comply with an undisputed obligation to pay money or deliver property to a Clearing Member that is due and owing in connection with a transaction cleared by the or Clearinghouse, for a period of five (5) Business Days from the date that the or Clearinghouse receives notice from the Clearing Member of the past due obligation, the Clearing Member's open proprietary and customer positions at the Clearinghouse shall, at the election of that Clearing Member, be closed promptly.

  3. Winding Up. If at any time the Board of the Clearinghouse determines, by virtue of the number of withdrawing Clearing Members or otherwise, that a winding up (offset) of all outstanding positions at the Clearinghouse is prudent, then all open positions at the Clearinghouse shall be closed promptly.

  4. Close-out. At such time as a Clearing Member's positions are closed:

    1. The obligations of the Clearinghouse to a Clearing Member in respect of such Clearing Member's House Account, all Collateral and positions therein and deposits to the Guaranty Fund shall be netted, in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code, the CEA and CFTC Rules against the obligations of that Clearing Member in respect of its House Account, all Collateral and positions therein, its obligations as guarantor of the performance of its Customers and its then-matured obligations, if any, to the Guaranty Fund, to the Clearinghouse. For the avoidance of doubt, all of the property in a Clearing Member's House Account on deposit with the Clearinghouse shall be deemed to be subject to a single master netting agreement with the result that any excess which is on deposit with the Clearinghouse shall be applied to reduce any deficiency or obligation of the Clearing Member; and

    2. All obligations of the Clearinghouse to a Clearing Member in respect of such Clearing Member's Customer Account and all positions and Collateral therein shall be separately netted against the positions, accounts and Collateral of such Clearing Member's customers in accordance with the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code, the CEA and CFTC Rules.

  5. Valuation. All positions that are open immediately before being closed in accordance with this Rule shall be valued in accordance with the following procedures:

    1. As promptly as reasonably practicable, but in any event within 30 days of:

      1. the Bankruptcy Event,
      2. if a Clearing Member elects to have its open positions closed as described above, the date of the election, or
      3. the determination by the Board of Clearinghouse to wind-up all outstanding positions as described above, the Clearinghouse shall fix a U.S. dollar amount (the "Close-out Value") to be paid to or received from the Clearinghouse by each Clearing Member, after taking into account all applicable netting and offsetting pursuant to the provisions of this Rule.
    2. The Clearinghouse shall value open positions subject to close-out by using the market prices at the moment that the positions were closed-out, assuming the markets were operating normally at such moment. If the markets were not operating normally at such moment, the Clearinghouse shall exercise its discretion, acting in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner, in adopting methods of valuation to produce reasonably accurate substitutes for the values that would have been obtained from the market if it had been operating normally at the moment that the positions were closed-out.

    3. In determining a Close-out Value, Clearinghouse may consider any information that it deems relevant, including but not limited to:

      1. prices for underlying interests in recent transactions, as reported by the market or markets for such interests,
      2. quotations from leading dealers in the underlying interest, setting forth the price (which may be a dealing price or an indicative price) that the quoting dealer would charge or pay for a specified quantity of the underlying interest,
      3. relevant historical and current market data for the relevant market, provided by reputable outside sources or generated internally, and
      4. values derived from theoretical pricing models using available prices for the underlying interest or a related interest and other relevant data.
    4. Amounts stated in a currency other than U.S. dollars shall be converted to U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange, as determined by the Clearinghouse.

    5. If a Clearing Member has a negative Close-out Value, it shall promptly pay that amount to the Clearinghouse.

  6. FDICIA. The Clearinghouse intends that certain provisions of this Rule be interpreted in relation to certain terms (identified by quotation marks) that are defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"), as amended, as follows:

    1. The Clearinghouse is a "clearing organization."

    2. An obligation of a Clearing Member to make a payment to the Clearinghouse, or of the Clearinghouse to make a payment to a Clearing Member, subject to a netting agreement, is a "covered clearing obligation" and a "covered contractual payment obligation."

    3. An entitlement of a Clearing Member to receive a payment from the Clearinghouse, or of the Clearinghouse to receive a payment from a Clearing Member, subject to a netting contract, is a "covered contractual payment entitlement."

    4. The Clearinghouse is a "member," and each Clearing Member is a "member."

    5. The amount by which the covered contractual payment entitlements of a Clearing Member or the Clearinghouse exceed the covered contractual payment obligations of such Clearing Member or the Clearinghouse after netting under a netting contract is its "net entitlement."

    6. The amount by which the covered contractual payment obligations of a Clearing Member or the Clearinghouse exceed the covered contractual payment entitlements of such Clearing Member or the Clearinghouse after netting under a netting contract is its "net obligation."

    7. The Rules of the Clearinghouse, including this Rule, are a "netting contract."

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