Chapters
Rule 605

Appeal from Hearing Panel Decisions and Summary Actions

  1. Appeal Procedures: A Respondent found by the Hearing Panel to have violated an Exchange or Clearinghouse Rule or applicable law or who is subject to any summary action imposed pursuant to Rule 604 may appeal the decision within fourteen (14) days of receiving the order of the Hearing Panel decision or notice of summary action by filing a notice of appeal with the Chief Regulatory Officer. Except for summary suspensions imposed pursuant to Rule 604.1 and Rule 604.2, Hearing Panel decisions and summary imposition of fines shall be suspended while the appeal is pending.

    The notice of appeal must state in writing the grounds for appeal, including the findings of fact, conclusions or sanctions to which the Respondent objects. The Respondent may give notice of appeal on the grounds that:

    1. the order or decision was arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or not in accordance with Exchange or Clearinghouse Rules;

    2. the order or decision exceeded the authority or jurisdiction of the Hearing Panel, the Disciplinary Committee, the Exchange, or the Clearinghouse;

    3. the order or decision failed to observe required procedures;

    4. the order or decision was unsupported by the facts or evidence; or

    5. the imposed sanctions, remedies or costs are inappropriate or unsupported by the record.

    The Chief Regulatory Officer will forward copies of any notice of appeal received by it to all parties to the disciplinary proceeding or summary action, as the case may be, except the appellant. On or before the 14th day after filing a notice of appeal, the appellant must file with the Chief Regulatory Officer and serve on the Compliance Department a brief supporting the notice of appeal and documents supporting the brief. On or before the 14th day after the date on which the appellant serves supporting brief, the appellee must file and serve its brief in opposition with the Compliance Department.

    Within 30 days after the last submission filed, the Board will appoint a Board of Appeals at the recommendation of the Chief Regulatory Officer, which shall be composed of not less than three individuals from among Participants and Clearing Members (consisting of one Public Director, one representative of the brokerage community and one representative of the trading community), and/or other Person with knowledge and experience in the financial markets, who did not participate in any prior stage of the disciplinary proceeding. No member may serve on the Board of Appeals if such person or any person or firm with whom such person is affiliated has a financial, personal, or other direct interest in the matter. The individuals on the Board of Appeals will serve until the related proceedings are completed. The chair of the Board of Appeals will be an individual qualified to be a Public Director.

  2. Review by the Board of Appeals: The Board of Appeals will hold a hearing to allow parties to present oral arguments. Except for good cause shown, the review by the Board of Appeals shall only consider the record before the Disciplinary Committee, the written exceptions filed by the parties, and the oral and written arguments of the parties.

    Upon completing its review, the Board of Appeals may affirm, modify or reverse the Hearing Panel decision or summary action under appeal. Modifications by the Board of Appeals may include increasing, decreasing or eliminating any sanction or remedy imposed, imposing any other sanction or remedy authorized by Exchange or Clearinghouse Rules, remanding the matter to the same or a different Hearing Panel for further disciplinary proceedings, or ordering a new hearing.

    As promptly as reasonably possible following its review, the Board of Appeals will issue a written decision based on the weight of the evidence before the Board of Appeals. The decision of the Board of Appeals will include a statement of findings of fact and conclusions for each finding, sanction, remedy and cost reviewed on appeal, including each specific Exchange or Clearinghouse Rule and provision of applicable law that the Respondent is found to have violated, if any, and the imposition of sanctions, remedies and costs, if any, and the effective date of each sanction, remedy or cost. The order by the Board of Appeals will be the final action of the Exchange and will not be subject to further appeal within the Exchange.

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